Góngora RA, González CC, Parra FLY

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 5-12
Archivo PDF: 297.67 Kb.

RESUMEN

Antecedentes: El Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium y Ureaplasma urealyticum son microorganismos que se encuentran asociados a problemas reproductivos como la enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria en mujeres y la uretritis no gonocócica en hombres. Se han descrito alteraciones vinculadas a la infección por estos microorganismos, en parámetros reproductivos como la morfología espermática, el índice de infertilidad y la subfertilidad en el hombre.
Objetivos: Determinar la incidencia de Mycoplasma spp. y Ureaplasma spp. en pacientes del Distrito Federal (México) y evaluar las posibles correlaciones con sus resultados en la espermatobioscopía.
Material y método: Estudio retrospectivo de 89 pacientes positivos a Mycoplasma y Ureaplasma. Se analizaron los resultados de la espermatobioscopía y se correlacionaron estadísticamente.
Resultados: Se obtuvo un aumento en el diagnóstico de estos 2 microorganismos en un 15% en el primer semestre del 2013 respecto al año 2012. Se encontraron diferencias significativas (P ‹ 0.001) en la morfología espermática de pacientes positivos a alguno de los 2 agentes.
Conclusiones: El Mycoplasma y el Ureaplasma se consideran como flora normal del tracto genitourinario, aun así, debe realizarse su diagnóstico en pacientes con historial de fertilidad y subfertilidad y debe ser considerado cuando en el espermograma informe de alteraciones morfológicas y aumento del recuento de leucocitos

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