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Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán

2014, Número 1

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Rev Invest Clin 2014; 66 (1)


Diferencias en los perfiles metabólico y nutricio en niños mexicanos, mexicano-americanos y blancos no hispanos

Díaz-Ríos LK, Chapman-Novakofski K, Malacara JM, Bollero G, Aradillas-García C, Garay-Sevilla E

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 56
Paginas: 31-44
Archivo PDF: 186.83 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Comparar variables somatométricas, perfil lipídico, dieta y actividad física de niños mexicanos que viven en México (MEX) y niños mexicano-americanos (MXA) y blancos no hispanos (NHW) de Estados Unidos, con el fin de examinar la posible influencia de la etnia y la residencia en estos factores. Material y métodos. Se compararon datos provenientes de un estudio del centro de México y de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de los Estados Unidos (NHANES 2003-2004) de niños de seis a 12 años de edad. Los datos fueron categorizados para explorar el efecto de residencia (MEX vs. MXA y NHW) y la etnia (MEX vs. MXA y NHW) en las variables de interés. Resultados. Vivir en Estados Unidos se asoció con niveles elevados de colesterol en niños pequeños (6-9 años) y niñas mayores (10- 12 años; p ‹ 0.05) y alto consumo de grasas saturadas en todos los grupos (p ‹ 0.0001). La probabilidad de presentar niveles anormales de HDL (p ‹ 0.001), presión arterial sistólica (p ‹ 0.001) y presión arterial diastólica (p ‹ 0.0001) fue mayor en niños que viven en México. Las niñas caucásicas pequeñas resultaron ser más propensas a consumir cantidades altas de colesterol en comparación con sus homólogas mexicanas (p ‹ 0.02). Conclusiones. Estos resultados sugieren que el lugar de residencia está relacionado con un perfil de lípidos y presión arterial desfavorables, mientras que la etnia parece tener impacto en las elecciones dietéticas.


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