medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3186 (Digital)

2003, Número 1

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Acta Médica 2003; 11 (1)


Composición corporal

Santana PS, Espinosa BA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 31
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 115.51 Kb.


RESUMEN

Si bien la composición corporal de un individuo está determinada genéticamente, no es menos cierto que está sujeta a la constante de factores ambientales diversos (hábitos dietéticos, culturales, e incluso estéticos). También es imperativo establecer los cambios que ocurren en los diferentes compartimientos corporales en las distintas facetas de la relación salud-enfermedad.
Actualmente es posible reconstruir un sujeto a partir de componentes organizados jerárquicamente por niveles de complejidad creciente: atómico, molecular, celular e hístico. La comprensión de la organización hística de la composición corporal puede ayudar a los equipos básicos de trabajo dedicados a la provisión de cuidados nutricionales al paciente hospitalizado en la interpretación de los profundos cambios que la desnutrición energético-nutrimental ocasiona en el estado nutricional.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Pietrobelli A, Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM, Gallagher D. Multi-component body composition models: recent advances and future directions. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001;55:69-75.

  2. Pietrobelli A, Heymsfield SB. Establishing body composition in obesity. J Endocrinol Invest 2002;25:884-892.

  3. Moore FD, Oleson KH, McMurray JD, Parker HV, Ball MR. The body cell mass and its supporting environment. Saunders Publishing. Philadelphia 1963.

  4. Lee RC, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Skeletal muscle mass and aging: regional and whole-body measurement methods. Can J Appl Physiol 2001;26:102-22.

  5. Waters DL, Baumgartner RN, Garry PJ. Sarcopenia: current perspectives. J Nutr Health Aging 2000;4:133-9.

  6. Barac-Nieto M, Spurr GB, Lotero H, Maksud MG. Body composition in chronic undernutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1978;31:23-40.

  7. Arora NS, Rochester DF. Effect of body weight and muscularity on human diaphragm muscle mass, thickness, and area. J Appl Physiol 1982;52:64- 70.

  8. Koch J. The role of body composition measurements in wasting syndromes. Semin Oncol 1998;25(Suppl 6):12-9.

  9. Abate N, Burns R, Peshock M, Garg A, Grundy SM. Estimation of adipose tissue mass by magnetic resonance imaging: validation against dissection of human cadavers. J Lipid Res 1994;35:1490-6.

  10. Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Visser M, Núñez C, Wang ZM. Measurement of skeletal muscle: laboratory and epidemiological methods. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1995;50:35-40.

  11. Gallagher D, Visser M, De Meersman RE, Sepúlveda D, Baumgartner RN, Pierson RN, Harris T, Heymsfield SB. Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: effects of age, gender, and ethnicity. J Appl Physiol 1997;83:229-39.

  12. Garrow JS. Is there a body protein reserve? Proc Nutr Soc 1982;41:373-9.

  13. Heymsfield SB, Stevens V, Noel R, McManus C, Smith J, Nixon D. Biochemical composition of muscle in normal and semistarved human subjects: relevance to anthropometric measurements. Am J Clin Nutr1982;36:131-42.

  14. Durning JVGA, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 menand women aged from 17 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974;32:77-97.

  15. Heymsfield SB, McManus C, Smith J, Stevens V, Nixon DW. Anthropometric measurement of muscle mass: revised equations for calculating bone-free arm muscle area. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:680-90.

  16. Heymsfield SB, Arteaga C, McManus C, Smith J, Moffitt S. Measurement of muscle mass in humans: validity of the 24-hour urinary method. Am J Clin Nutr 1983;37:478-94.

  17. Barreto Penié J, Santana Porbén S, Consuegra Silverio D. Intervalos de referencia locales para la excreción urinaria de creatinina en una población adulta. Nutr Hosp 2003;18:41-50.

  18. Beddoe AH, Streat SJ, Hill CL. Clinical body composition assessment using in vivo neutron activation analysis (IVNAA). En: In vivo body composition studies (Editores: Ellis KJ, Yasumura S, Morgan WD). Institute of Physical in Medicine. Bocardo Press Ltd. Londres: 1987:25-37.

  19. Pierson RN Jr., Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Dilmanian FD, Weber DA. High precision in vivo neutron activation analysis: a new era for compartmental analysis on body composition. En: In vivo Body Composition Studies (Editores: Yasumura S, Harrison J, McNeil GG, Woodhead AD, Dilmanian FD). Plenum Press. New York: 1990:317-35.

  20. Ellis KJ. Human body composition: in vivo methods. Physiol Rev 2000;80:649-80.

  21. Pietrobelli A, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Techniques used in measuring human body composition. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 1998;1:439- 48.

  22. Schoeller DA, Jones PJH. Measurement of total body water by isotope dilution: a unified approach to calculations. En: In vivo body composition studies (Editores: Ellis KJ, Yasumura S, Morgan WD). Institute of Physical in Medicine. Bocardo Press Ltd. Londres: 1987:131-7.

  23. Morgan DB, Burkinshaw L. Estimation of non-fat body tissues from measurements of skinfold thickness, total body potassium and total body nitrogen. Clin Sci (Lond) 1983;65:407-14.

  24. Foster MA, Fowler PA, Fuller MF, Knight CH. Non-invasive methods for assessment of body composition. Proc Soc Nutr 1988;47:375-85.

  25. Tothill P. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry for the measurement of bone and soft tissue composition. Clin Nutr 1995;14:263-8.

  26. Wang ZW, Heshka S, Pierson RN Jr., Heymsfield SB. Systematic organization of of body composition methodology: overview with emphasis on component-based methods. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61: 457-65.

  27. Forbes GB. Human body composition. Springer-Verlag. New York: 1987.

  28. Despres JP, Ross R, Lemieux S. Imaging techniques applied to the measurement of human body composition. En: Human Body Composition (Editores: Roche AF, Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG). Human Kinetics. Champaign, Illinois: 1996:149.

  29. Yanovski SZ, Heymsfield SB, Lukaski HC. Bioelectrical impedance analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64:387-532.

  30. Fuller NJ, Laskey MA, Ellia M. Assessment of the composition of major body regions by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), with special reference to limb muscle mass. Clin Physiol 1992;12:253-66.

  31. Konstantinides FN. Nitrogen balance studies in clinical nutrition [Review]. Nutr Clin Pract 1992;7:231-8.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com