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TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas

2014, Número 1

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TIP Rev Esp Cienc Quim Biol 2014; 17 (1)


Representación odotópica de la organización glomerular del lóbulo antenal en los cuerpos fungiformes de las hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Comparaciones entre dos especies

López-Riquelme GO

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 15-31
Archivo PDF: 1183.97 Kb.


RESUMEN

En este trabajo se ha comparado la organización de los lóbulos antenales (LAs) y su representación topográfica en los cuerpos fungiformes (CFs) en soldados de dos especies de hormigas, Atta mexicana y Camponotus ocreatus. La comparación morfológica sugiere que los LAs de A. mexicana podrían ser más especializados que los de C. ocreatus a expensas de capacidades más generales. En ambas especies, el LA está organizado en seis grupos de glomérulos, cada uno inervado por su propio tracto. La inervación de las neuronas de proyección (NP), las cuales conectan los LAs con los CFs a través de los tractos antenoprotocerebrales (TAP), divide el LA en dos regiones, anterior y posterior. Los cálices de los CFs tienen varias capas que reciben información olfativa segregada: NP que inervan los grupos anteriores de glomérulos envían axones a través del TAP-lateral hacia el cuerno lateral (CL) y después hacia la capa interna del cáliz, mientras que las NP que inervan los grupos posteriores de glomérulos envían axones a través del TAP-medial a la capa externa del cáliz y después al CL. Estos resultados muestran que la organización del LA está representada topográficamente en los CFs formando un mapa odotópico. Las dos vías que conectan los LAs con los CFs podrían representar dos canales para el procesamiento de diferentes clases de olores o diferentes propiedades de los estímulos olfativos. Los resultados neuroanatómicos sugieren una organización funcional conservada en los himenópteros sociales.


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