medigraphic.com
ISSN 0016-3813 (Impreso)

2005, Número 2

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Gac Med Mex 2005; 141 (2)


La consejería en lactancia y contacto temprano en parejas madre-hijo están asociados a la lactancia materna exclusiva. Estudio hospitalario de casos y controles no pareados

González-Salazar F, Cerda-Flores RM, Robledo-García JA, Valdovinos-Chávez S, Vargas-Villarreal J, Said-Fernández S

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 32
Paginas: 99-104
Archivo PDF: 42.83 Kb.


RESUMEN

Fundamento: el objetivo principal de este estudio fue investigar la fuerza de asociación entre la práctica de la lactancia materna exclusiva y un grupo de factores relacionados con la lactancia materna en una población cerrada atendida en un hospital privado administrado por una empresa cervecera mexicana para atender a sus trabajadores. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio hospitalario retrospectivo de casos y controles no pareados. De enero de 2001 a enero de 2002, se estudió una muestra de 124 parejas madre-hijo en una unidad médica privada en Monterrey, México. Se determinó la asociación entre lactancia materna exclusiva y 11 factores relacionados por análisis bivariado para calcular razones de momios. Resultados: la consejería en lactancia y el contacto temprano entre las parejas madre-hijo se encontraron asociadas positivamente a la lactancia materna exclusiva. Conclusión: la consejería en lactancia y el contacto temprano favorecen la lactancia materna exclusiva y se propone promoverlos en otras poblaciones.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. World Health Organization. Global data bank on breastfeeding. Geneva: WHO; 2003.

  2. 2. World Health Organization. Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding. The special role of maternity services. A joint WHO/UNICEF statement. Geneva: WHO; 1989.

  3. 3. Villalpando S, Lopez-Alarcón M. Growth faltering is prevented by breast-feeding in underprivileged infants from Mexico City. J Nutr 2000; 130 (3): 546–52.

  4. 4. Wang YS, Wu SY. The effect of exclusive breastfeeding on development and incidence of infection in infants. J Hum Lact 1996; 12 (1): 27–30.

  5. 5. World Health Organization. Expert consultation on the optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusions and recommendations. Geneva: WHO; 2001 (Note for the press A/54/7).

  6. 6. Cunningham AS, Jelliffe DB, Jelliffe EFP. Breast-feeding and health in the 1980s. A global epidemiologic review. J of Pediatr 1991; 118: 659–665.

  7. 7. Bhandari N, Bahl R, Mazumdar S, Martines J, Black RE, Bhan MK. Infant Feeding Study Group. Effect of community-based promotion of exclusive breastfeeding on diarrheal illness and growth: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2003 Apr 26;361(9367):1418-23.

  8. 8. Lopez-Alarcon M, Villalpando S, Fajardo A. Breast-feeding lowers the frequency and duration of acute respiratory infection and diarrhea in infants under six months of age. J Nutr 1997; 127 (3): 436–43.

  9. 9. Kramer MS, Chalmers B, Hodnett ED, et al. Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus. PROBIT Study Group (Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial). JAMA 2001; 285(4): 413–20.

  10. Perera BJ, Ganesan S, Jayarasa J, Ranaweera S. The impact of breastfeeding practices on respiratory and diarrheal disease in infancy: a study from Sri Lanka. J Trop Pediatr 1999; 45 (2): 115–8.

  11. Cushing AH, Samet JM, Lambert WE, et al. Breastfeeding reduces risk of respiratory illness in infants. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 147 (9): 863–70.

  12. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50302 women with breast cancer and 96973 women without the disease. Lancet.2002 Jul 20;360(9328):187-95.

  13. Romieu I, Hernandez-Avila M, Lazcano E, Lopez L, Romero-Jaime R. Breast cancer and lactation history in Mexican women. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 143 (6): 543–52.

  14. Labbok MH, Colie C. Puerperium and breast-feeding. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1992; 4(6): 818–25.

  15. The World Health Organization multinational study of breast-feeding and lactational amenorrhea. III. Pregnancy during breast-feeding. World Health Organization Task Force on Methods for the Natural Regulation of Fertility. Fertil Steril 1999; 72 (3): 431–40.

  16. González-Cossio T, Moreno-Macias H, Rivera JA, Villalpando S, Shamah-Levy T, Monterrubio EA, Hernandez-Garduno A. Breast-feeding practices in Mexico: results from the Second National Nutrition Survey 1999. Salud Publica Mex. 2003;45 Suppl 4:S477-89.

  17. Wolf JH. Low breastfeeding rates and public health in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2003 Dec;93(12):2000-10.

  18. Mamabolo RL, Alberts M, Mbenyane GX, Steyn NP, Nthangeni NG, Delemarre-Van De Waal HA, Levitt NS. Feeding practices and growth of infants from birth to 12 months in the central region of the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Nutrition. 2004 Mar;20(3):327-33.

  19. Giovannini M, Banderali G, Radaelli G, Carmine V, Riva E, Agostoni C. Monitoring breastfeeding rates in Italy: national surveys 1995 and 1999. Acta Paediatr. 2003;92(3):357-63.

  20. Jovani Roda L, Gutierrez Culsant P, Aguilar Martin C, Navarro Caballe R, Mayor Pegueroles I, Jornet Torrent Y. Influence of primary care personnel on breastfeeding duration. An Esp Pediatr. 2002 Dec;57(6):534-9.

  21. Naylor AJ. Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. Protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding in the twenty-first century. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001; 48 (2): 475–83.

  22. Grant JP. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Baby friendly hospitals toward a baby friendly world. World Hosp 1991; 27 (3): 30–5.

  23. Dodgson JE, Allard-Hale CJ, Bramscher A, Brown F, Duckett L. Adherence to the ten steps of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative in Minnesota hospitals. Birth 1999; 26 (4): 239–47.

  24. Perez-Escamilla R, Pollitt E, Lonnerdal B, Dewey KG. Infant feeding policies in maternity wards and their effect on breast-feeding success: an analytical overview. Am J Public Health 1994; 84 (1): 89–97.

  25. Lutter CK, Perez-Escamilla R, Segall A, Sanghvi T, Teruya K, Wickham C. The effectiveness of a hospital-based program to promote exclusive breast-feeding among low-income women in Brazil. Am J Public Health 1997; 87 (4): 659–63.

  26. Grummer-Strawn LM, Rice SP, Dugas K, Clark LD, Benton-Davis S. An evaluation of breastfeeding promotion through peer counseling in Mississippi WIC clinics. Matern Child Health J 1997; 1 (1): 35–42.

  27. Kistin N, Abramson R, Dublin P. Effect of peer counselors on breastfeeding initiation, exclusivity, and duration among low-income urban women. J Hum Lact 1994; 10 (1): 11–5.

  28. Perez-Escamilla R, Lutter C, Segall AM, Rivera A, Trevino-Siller S, Sanghvi T. Exclusive breast-feeding duration is associated with attitudinal, socioeconomic and biocultural determinants in three Latin American countries. J Nutr 1995; 125 (12): 2972–84.

  29. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Epi Info 6.04 software. Division of Public Health Surveillance and Informatics. Available in http://www.cdc.gov/epiinfo/

  30. Spiegel MR. Capítulo 8. Teoría elemental del muestreo. En: Estadística, Segunda Edición. McGraw-Hill, México D.F., pág. 186-207. 1993.

  31. The effect of a peer counseling program on breastfeeding initiation and longevity in a low-income rural population. Shaw E, Kaczorowski J. J Hum Lact. 1999 Mar;15(1):19-25.

  32. Scott JA, Binns CW. Factors associated with the initiation and duration of breastfeeding: a review of the literature. Breastfeed Rev. 1999 Mar;7(1):5-16.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com