Nava-López JA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 14
Paginas: 375-378
Archivo PDF: 161.33 Kb.

FRAGMENTO

La náusea se define como el síntoma o la sensación subjetiva de malestar general con necesidad inminente de vomitar. Vómito es el término para describir la expulsión enérgica del contenido del tubo digestivo superior por la boca, como consecuencia de la contracción de la musculatura gastrointestinal y de la pared toracoabdominal.

REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

1. Habib AS, Gan TJ. Combination therapy for postoperative nausea and vomiting - a more effective prophylaxis? Ambulatory Surgery. 2001;9:59-71.

2. Davis JE, Sugioka K. Selecting the patient for major ambulatory surgery. Surgical and anesthesiology evaluations. Surg Clin North Am. 1987;67:721-732.

3. Kolodzie K, Apfel CC. Nausea and vomiting after office-based anesthesia. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2009;22:532-538.

4. Perrott DH, Yuen JP, Andresen RV, Dodson TB. Office-based ambulatory anesthesia: outcomes of clinical practice of oral and maxillofacial surgeons. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:983-995-discussion 995-996.

5. Apfel CC, Korttila K, Abdalla M, Kerger H, Turan A, Vedder I, et al. A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2441-2451.

6. Marshall SI, Chung F. Discharge criteria and complications after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 1999;88:508-517.

7. Andrews PL, Hawthorn J. The neurophysiology of vomiting. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. 1988;2:141-168.

8. Cohen MM, Duncan PG, DeBoer DP, Tweed WA. The postoperative interview: assessing risk factors for nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 1994;78:7-16.

9. Apfel CC, Kranke P, Eberhart LH, Roos A, Roewer N. Comparison of predictive models for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Anaesth. 2002;88:234-240.

10. Habib AS, Gan TJ. Haloperidol for postoperative nausea and vomiting: are we reinventing the wheel? Anesth Analg. 2008;106:1343-1345.

11. Cameron D, Gan TJ. Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting in ambulatory surgery. 2003;21:347-365.

12. Domino KB, Anderson EA, Polissar NL, Posner KL. Comparative efficacy and safety of ondansetron, droperidol, and metoclopramide for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 1999;88:1370-1379.

13. Tramer M, Moore R, Reynolds D. A quantitative systematic review of ondansetron in treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting. BMJ. 1997;314;1088-1092.

14. Wang JJ, Ho ST, Tzeng JI, Tang CS. The effect of timing of dexamethasone administration on its efficacy as a prophylactic antiemetic for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2000;91:136-139.