2013, Número 6
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salud publica mex 2013; 55 (6)
Ingesta de bebidas endulzadas, hiperuricemia y síndrome metabólico. Estudio de la Diabetes en la Ciudad de México
López-Molina R, Parra-Cabrera S, López-Ridaura R, González-Villalpando ME, Ferrannini E, González-Villalpando C
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 39
Paginas: 557-563
Archivo PDF: 187.66 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Determinar prevalencia de hiperuricemia en población
mexicana urbana de bajos ingresos, relación con ingesta
de bebidas endulzadas y síndrome metabólico.
Material y
métodos. Análisis transversal del Estudio de la Diabetes en la
Ciudad de México (1 173 participantes), utilizando regresión
logística, ajustada por variables pertinentes. Se determinó
prevalencia de hiperuricemia, se exploraron asociaciones de
niveles de ácido úrico con síndrome metabólico y bebidas
endulzadas.
Resultados. La prevalencia de hiperuricemia fue
26.5 y 19.8%, hombres y mujeres, respectivamente. El índice
de masa corporal, circunferencia de cintura y triglicéridos
fueron más altos con cada cuartil de ácido úrico (
p‹0.005 -
0.001). La razón de momios para síndrome metabólico fue
1.48 para el tercer cuartil y 2.03 para el cuarto. Se encontró
mayor consumo de bebidas endulzadas a mayores niveles de
acido úrico (
p‹0.001).
Conclusión. La prevalencia de hiperuricemia
es alta. La asociación con bebidas endulzadas y las
alteraciones metabólicas resultantes deben considerarse.
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