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2013, Número 2

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Rev Cubana Med Trop 2013; 65 (2)


Actualización acerca de Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato y enfermedad de Lyme

Rodríguez GI

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 77
Paginas: 149-165
Archivo PDF: 86.69 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato es el agente etiológico de la enfermedad de Lyme, zoonosis emergente de difícil diagnóstico, prevención y control, reportada fundamentalmente en el hemisferio norte.
Objetivo: facilitar información actualizada acerca de Borrelia burgdorferi.
Métodos: se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica y especializada sobre los principales aspectos relacionados con este agente y su enfermedad; como son las características de las borrelias y el ciclo de vida, epidemiología, manifestaciones clínicas en humanos, diagnóstico de laboratorio, definición actual de caso, tratamiento, profilaxis, prevención y control.
Resultados: se expone información actualizada y valiosa sobre los temas seleccionados, útil para el personal interesado en las enfermedades infecciosas transmitidas por vectores. Se muestra además información sobre los estudios realizados en Cuba.
Conclusiones: se aporta información de utilidad para el manejo epidemiológico, clínico y microbiológico de casos con sospechas de la infección por Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato.


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