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Antes Revista del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias

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2013, Número 2

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Neumol Cir Torax 2013; 72 (2)


Aerosoles: fármacos y los dispositivos para su administración

Cortés-Télles A, García-Torrentera R

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 61
Paginas: 164-174
Archivo PDF: 317.56 Kb.


RESUMEN

Desde hace más de 30 años los medicamentos inhalados y los dispositivos para su administración son una opción segura y eficaz en el manejo de múltiples enfermedades respiratorias. Existen indicaciones plenamente demostradas para algunos fármacos v.gr., los broncodilatadores y corticosteroides inhalados son particulares a enfermedades como asma y EPOC; el uso de antibióticos en fibrosis quística, los vasodilatadores pulmonares en hipertensión arterial pulmonar. No obstante, existen padecimientos agudos caracterizados por inflamación en la vía aérea y producción de secreciones que representan un reto para que el clínico pueda aplicar las opciones terapéuticas y el mejor dispositivo para su entrega. El objetivo del presente documento es proporcionar un panorama basado en la información disponible sobre los fármacos que son administrados de forma inhalada; asimismo, describir los dispositivos apropiados para lograr el objetivo propiamente mencionado.


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