Espinola ZN, RoldánFJ, Yánac CP, Romero CA, Vargas BJ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 53
Paginas: 88-95
Archivo PDF: 202.90 Kb.

RESUMEN

Objetivo: La ecocardiografía tridimensional (3D) representa una nueva era en la cardiología contemporánea. Permite obtener imágenes de las estructuras cardíacas, lo más aproximadas, a su forma de anatomía macroscópica real. Aun cuando la técnica modo M y bidimensional, por más de 30 años ha incrementado notablemente las posibilidades de estudio del corazón, no es suficiente para reconstruir su compleja anatomía tridimensional. Se requiere de un esfuerzo mental extra para realizar la reconstrucción espacial tridimensional de múltiples imágenes en dos dimensiones, especialmente en las cardiopatías congénitas. Conclusiones: En la actualidad, la información adicional morfológica y funcional que aporta la técnica 3D en las diversas áreas de la cardiología clínica, quirúrgica y experimental justifican su uso más amplio. En el futuro esta técnica se convertirá en un estudio de anatomía patológica “virtual”.

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