2008, Número 5
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Rev Invest Clin 2008; 60 (5)
Importancia de la evaluación preoperatoria de cáncer de mama multifocal y multicéntrico con Imagen de Resonancia Magnética en mujeres con parénquima denso
Olivas-Maguregui S, Villaseñor-Navarro Y, Ferrari-Carballo T, Morales-Chairez V, Michel-Ortega RM, Cerón-Lizarraga T, Silva-Godínez JC, Arrieta O
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 31
Paginas: 382-389
Archivo PDF: 187.21 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción. La presencia y detección de enfermedad multifocal y multicéntrica incrementa el riesgo de recurrencia y cambia el abordaje terapéutico en pacientes con cáncer de mama. La mastografía posee una baja sensibilidad para la detección de múltiples focos malignos en mujeres con parénquima mamario denso. Evaluamos de manera prospectiva la utilidad de la Imagen por Resonancia Magnética (IRM) como parte de la valoración preoperatoria en este tipo de pacientes.
Material y métodos. Se incluyeron mujeres con sospecha clínica y radiológica de malignidad con mamas extremadamente densas (› 75% tejido denso). A todas las pacientes se les realizó mamografía, ultrasonido e IRM antes de la cirugía. Se analizaron las piezas quirúrgicas completas para la detección de enfermedad multifocal y multicéntrica. Se excluyeron a aquellas pacientes que requirieron quimioterapia o radioterapia neoadyuvante.
Resultados. Se evaluaron 19 pacientes. Se confirmó el diagnóstico histopatológico de cáncer en 14 pacientes; se encontró enfermedad multifocal en cinco y multicéntrica en dos. La sensibilidad y exactitud para detectar focos malignos fue de 42% y 64% para mastografía más ultrasonido, mientras que para IRM fue de 100% y 92% respectivamente (p ‹ 0.05).
Conclusiones. La IRM es más sensible y tiene una mayor exactitud que la mastografía más ultrasonido para detectar tanto multicentricidad como multifocalidad en mujeres con cáncer de mama y parénquima mamario denso. La IRM mejora la valoración preoperatoria del cáncer de mama en este tipo de pacientes.
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