2008, Número 3
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Rev Invest Clin 2008; 60 (3)
Mutaciones en el gen de arginina vasopresina neurofisina II en pacientes con diabetes insípida neurohipofisiaria familiar
Peralta-Leal V, Durán-González J, Leal-Ugarte E
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 255-262
Archivo PDF: 111.03 Kb.
RESUMEN
La diabetes insípida neurogénica (DIN) es una enfermedad
poco frecuente caracterizada por poliuria y polidipsia ocasionada
por la producción de una hormona arginina vasopresina
(AVP) deficiente. En la forma familiar de diabetes insípida autosómica
dominante (DINFad), se han identificado más de 50
mutaciones asociadas con la enfermedad. Estas mutaciones
pueden causar citotoxicidad y conducir a la degeneración de
neuronas magnocelulares de la hipófisis por acumulación
de proteínas aberrantes. El diagnóstico de DIN se basa en la
prueba de privación de líquidos, cuantificación de hormona
AVP e imagen de resonancia magnética (IRM), por lo que se
ha sugerido además a familias con historia de DINFad el análisis
molecular en búsqueda de mutaciones en el gen arginina
vasopresina neurofisina II AVP-NPII antes del desarrollo de
síntomas, con la finalidad de ofrecer un adecuado diagnóstico,
seguimiento clínico y tratamiento. El tratamiento con un
análogo sintético de la hormona AVP permite la remisión de
los signos y síntomas en los pacientes y los avances en terapia
génica en modelos animales han sido prometedores, tanto
para DIN como para otras enfermedades en las que se ha involucrado
la producción de proteínas mutantes.
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