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2011, Número 5

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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2011; 49 (5)


Diabetes mellitus gestacional. Perspectivas actuales

Sánchez-Turcios RA, Hernández-López E

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 53
Paginas: 503-510
Archivo PDF: 48.08 Kb.


RESUMEN

La diabetes mellitus gestacional es una patología heterogénea y compleja que involucra al sistema biológico materno, al tejido placentario y al feto, que se caracteriza por intolerancia a la glucosa de grados variables, iniciada o reconocida por primera vez durante la gestación. Su frecuencia en nuestro país es de aproximadamente 7 %. Avances importantes se han realizado en la sistematización de su diagnostico, así como la perspectiva de su tratamiento, permitiendo el manejo preventivo de las complicaciones a corto y largo plazo de la madre y su descendencia. El manejo óptimo, manteniendo dentro de límites de “bajo riesgo” la glucemia materna, puede romper a futuro el ciclo que genera diabetes.


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