2012, Número 1
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Revista Cubana de Ortopedia y Traumatología 2012; 26 (1)
Reparación artroscópica de las rupturas completas del manguito rotador
García MO, Hernández RAR, Candelario ÁJL, González HD, Buess E
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 40-52
Archivo PDF: 211.13 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: la ruptura del manguito rotador (tendones del subescapular, supraespinoso, infraespinoso y redondo menor) es una enfermedad que afecta el hombro con alta incidencia. La padecen con mayor frecuencia las personas que practican ejercicios repetitivos y existe el antecedente de trauma. El diagnóstico artroscópico con sus ventajas es definitivo y exacto, su correcta interpretación garantiza el éxito de la reparación.
Objetivo: evaluar los resultados de las reparaciones artroscópicas con el método de sutura y anclaje, en las rupturas completas del manguito rotador aplicado en el servicio de ortopedia, desde octubre de 2007 hasta abril de 2009.
Métodos: se analizaron los resultados en 42 pacientes con rupturas completas del manguito rotador, evaluados con la escala de Constant-Murley. Se realizó un seguimiento promedio de 15,5 meses, con predominio del sexo masculino (69 %) y un promedio de edad de 56 años en el momento de la cirugía.
Resultados: de los pacientes incluidos, la cirugía se realizó en el miembro dominante en 66,6 %. La primera evaluación general de los resultados a los 6 meses del posoperatorio mostró 83,3 % de resultados excelentes, buenos y regulares. Los resultados mejoraron con el tiempo, a los 12 meses se obtuvo 97,6 % de resultados excelentes, buenos y regulares en la serie.
Conclusiones: los resultados de las reparaciones artroscópicas de esta serie de casos son comparables a los reportes que existen en la literatura
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