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2012, Número 2

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Rev Mex Patol Clin Med Lab 2012; 59 (2)


Nuevas observaciones sobre la epidemiologia de la esporotricosis y del complejo Sporothrix schenckii
1. Fuentes de la infección y riesgos ocupacionales

Carrada BT

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 80
Paginas: 88-100
Archivo PDF: 216.30 Kb.


RESUMEN

La esporotricosis es una enfermedad micótica crónica, generalmente está limitada en los tejidos cutáneos y subcutáneos. La forma más común de la infección es el trauma de la piel, ocasionado por el pinchazo de una espina o de un fragmento de gran variedad de cortezas de árboles y arbustos. Las personas predispuestas a las infecciones incluyen: campesinos, jardineros, floristas, plantadores de árboles, trabajadores de la silvicultura, horticultores, trabajadores de los invernaderos, cultivadores de orquídeas, sujetos con trabajo al aire libre, albañiles, veterinarios y técnicos de laboratorio (microbiólogo), así como la gente implicada en actividades con exposición a suelos contaminados, vegetales, madera, musgo de Sphagnum, paja del trigo, heno de la pradera, hojas de maíz y puntas de rastrojo, cortezas, plantas y arbustos espinosos, cañas, rosales con espinas, y personas expuestas a úlceras en la piel de los gatos, mordeduras de roedores y picaduras de insectos. Este artículo presenta una revisión crítica de las epidemias publicadas, los mecanismos de transmisión zoonótica de la infección felina y los avances recientes.


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