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2011, Número 1

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Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2011; 30 (1)


Antecedentes, historia y pronóstico de la displasia del desarrollo de la cadera

Silva-Caicedo O, Garzón-Alvarado DA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 71
Paginas: 141-162
Archivo PDF: 473.10 Kb.


RESUMEN

La displasia de cadera es una enfermedad que se presenta en niños menores de dos años, pero puede tener consecuencias importantes en edad adulta, incluso, puede llevar a osteoartrosis de cadera, y por tanto, desembocar en invalidez en adultos jóvenes. La displasia de cadera es una afección ósea que puede tener su raíz en defectos congénitos, hereditarios, o degenerativos que llevan a una formación inadecuada de la articulación de la cadera (coxofemoral) que puede provocar, a mediano plazo, una deficiente formación de la articulación y cojera y a largo plazo, desgaste excesivo de la articulación e invalidez. Por tanto, se requieren estudios actualizados que relaten los avances más importantes en la comprensión, desarrollo, pronóstico y tratamiento de esta importante enfermedad que afecta de 15 a 20 por cada 1 000 niños y tiene como principal víctima a las niñas recién nacidas. Desde este punto de vista el objetivo de este artículo es presentar el estado del arte, los antecedentes, historia y pronóstico de la displasia del desarrollo de la cadera. Por tanto, este trabajo puede ser de especial importancia para los médicos, ortopedistas y fisioterapeutas que requieran de una actualización en el tema de la displasia de la cadera.


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