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Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México

2011, Número 3

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Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2011; 68 (3)


Nuevas hipótesis embriológicas, genética y epidemiología de la gastrosquisis

López VJA, Castro CDM, Venegas VCA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 57
Paginas: 245-252
Archivo PDF: 378.94 Kb.


RESUMEN

La gastrosquisis se define como una malformación de la pared abdominal caracterizada por herniación visceral con presencia de cordón umbilical intacto y ausencia de membrana. A la fecha se han propuesto seis teorías que intentan explicar la embriogénesis de esta entidad. Su etiología exacta se desconoce; sin embargo, se reconoce que presenta un patrón de herencia multifactorial. Recientemente se ha observado un aumento en el número de casos a escala mundial, particularmente en México, por lo que algunos autores proponen que se trata de una pandemia. En este trabajo se realizó una revisión actualizada de la embriología de la pared abdominal, de las teorías, la epidemiología y los factores de riesgo genético-ambientales involucrados en el desarrollo de la gastrosquisis.


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