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2011, Número 1

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Gaceta Médica Espirituana 2011; 13 (1)


Miocardiopatía de Takotsubo. Claves para su diagnóstico

Santos PA, Valero HA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 44
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 148.48 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: La miocardiopatía de Takotsubo se caracteriza por una disfunción ventricular izquierda reversible y cambios electrocardiográficos que pueden confundirse con un síndrome coronario agudo. Se asocia con obstrucción coronaria no significativa y anormalidades extensas y transitorias de la motilidad parietal del ventrículo izquierdo. Múltiples han sido los reportes de casos en distintas regiones del mundo, por tanto se pretende ofrecer un acercamiento al tema a través de esta revisión. Objetivo: Profundizar en los criterios diagnósticos y el enfoque terapéutico de este síndrome, realizando una valoración de las condiciones reales en los distintos escenarios asistenciales de la provincia Sancti Spíritus. Conclusiones: El síndrome se presenta como un infarto miocárdico con elevación del segmento ST y la evolución en la mayoría de los casos es benigna. El diagnóstico en la atención primaria y secundaria en nuestra provincia se ve limitado por carecer en muchas ocasiones del estudio invasivo por coronariografía que permite descartar la oclusión arterial coronaria.


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