2007, Número 4
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Acta Cient Estud 2007; 5 (4)
[Global Theme Issue on Poverty and Human Development]
Enfermedad Renal Crónica en Latinoamérica Enfermedad renal crónica: Necesidad de implementar programas para su detección precoz y prevención de su progresión
Cusumano AM
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 29
Paginas: 139-146
Archivo PDF: 109.56 Kb.
FRAGMENTO
En el momento actual, se asiste en el mundo a una verdadera epidemia de las así llamadas “enfermedades crónicas no comunicables”: diabetes, hipertensión arterial, enfermedad cardiovascular, enfermedad renal crónica. Estas causarían actualmente el 60% de las muertes en el mundo, y alrededor del 47% de los gastos en salud. Se estima que serán la principal causa de muerte y discapacidad para el 2020, y la mayor carga provocada por estas enfermedades se producirá sobre los países menos desarrollados. Son, por otro lado, patologías que acompañan al envejecimiento de la población, y es bueno recordar aquí que la expectativa de vida en Latinoamérica (LA) ha aumentado de 70.5 años en el 2001 a 75.7 años en el 2006, es decir, es una población que envejece.
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