2010, Número 5
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Med Int Mex 2010; 26 (5)
Encuesta Nacional del Tratamiento y Control Metabólico y de los Factores de Riesgo Cardiovascular de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, atendidos por especialistas en Medicina Interna
Escobedo PJ, Reinoso RJ, Flores GL, Olvera GL, Heredia MP, Carranza MJ, Aguilar GJL, Villegas PLO, Vidales RJA, Ruiz LA, Paz BJA, Bernal EJE, Ruiz TJC, Domínguez LLE, Ramos BJL, Valentín GJMM, Jiménez JEA, Medina GOS, Nevares LA, Liceaga CMG, Castro MMG
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 32
Paginas: 449-456
Archivo PDF: 311.64 Kb.
RESUMEN
Antecedentes: la cardiopatía isquémica es la principal causa de muerte en diabetes. Los estudios clínicos recientes muestran que el control de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular disminuye la ocurrencia de cardiopatía isquémica.
Objetivo: conocer el grado de control de estos factores en los pacientes con diabetes tratados por el médico internista.
Material y métodos: estudio transversal efectuado mediante una encuesta en línea realizada a través de la página web del Colegio de Medicina Interna de México (http://www.cmim.org/ent/index_OK.php). Previo registro se capturó la información de pacientes con diabetes atendidos por el colegiado, incluyendo datos sociodemográficos, antecedentes y manejo de la hipertensión arterial, dislipidemia y diabetes. Se consignaron los valores de los diferentes parámetros de control y se siguieron los criterios de la ADA para considerar control. Se usaron U de Mann Whitney y ji al cuadrado para el análisis estadístico.
Resultados: se incluyeron 1,495 pacientes de 60.7 años de edad promedio. La proporción de pacientes con valores considerados de control fue HbA1c ‹7% 40 %, LDL-c ‹100 mg/dL (43.8%), HDL-c ‹40 mg/dL (46.3%), triglicéridos ‹150 mg/dL (39.8%) y presión arterial ‹130/80 mmHg (51.3%). El control fue mejor en hombres. Los pacientes que tomaban tres o más antihipertensivos tuvieron mejor control de la presión. Los pacientes que llevaron una dieta adecuada tuvieron mejor control.
Conclusiones: el control de los principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular es aún precario en la población mexicana, aunque comparable con el observado en otras poblaciones. Es necesario que el médico internista mejore el control del paciente con diabetes tipo 2.
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