2010, Número 6
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Cir Cir 2010; 78 (6)
Quistes aracnoideos intracraneales
Vega-Sosa A, Obieta-Cruz E, Hernández-Rojas MA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 556-562
Archivo PDF: 355.80 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: Los quistes aracnoideos son cavidades con un contenido similar al líquido cefalorraquídeo, frecuentemente comunicados con el espacio subaracnoideo. Representan 1% de las lesiones intracraneales ocupantes de espacio y aunque predominan en los niños pueden no diagnosticarse hasta la edad adulta.
Discusión: Al realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre la génesis, evolución y características de los quistes, pudo constatarse que la sintomatología depende del tamaño y la localización. Los quistes aracnoideos deben tratarse quirúrgicamente cuando son sintomáticos. Entre las técnicas quirúrgicas se encuentran la derivación cistoperitoneal y la fenestración del quiste, bien mediante craneotomía o por técnicas endoscópicas.
Conclusiones: Actualmente persiste la controversia sobre la técnica quirúrgica más adecuada. La actitud expectante debe considerarse en los quistes de pequeño volumen y, sobre todo, en los sujetos asintomáticos diagnosticados al practicar estudios por otro motivo.
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