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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2010, Número 2

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salud publica mex 2010; 52 (2)


Índice de Masa Corporal y su relación con los trastornos mentales en la Encuesta de Salud Mental en Adolescentes de México

Borges G, Benjet C, Medina-Mora ME, Miller M

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 37
Paginas: 103-110
Archivo PDF: 137.20 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Evaluar la asociación entre el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos en adolescentes de la Ciudad de México. Material y métodos. 3 005 adolescentes entre 12 y 17 años fueron entrevistados en 2005 (tasa de respuesta =71%). Las entrevistas cara a cara se hicieron en los hogares de los participantes seleccionados después del consentimiento de los padres o tutores. Se utilizó regresión logística. Resultados. Sólo se encontró asociación entre IMC extremadamente bajo y trastornos de control de impulsos. El IMC elevado estuvo asociado con trastornos de control de impulsos sólo en las mujeres. Los trastornos de control de impulsos específicamente relacionados con bajo IMC incluyen el trastorno explosivo intermitente y el trastorno de conducta. El alto IMC estuvo relacionado únicamente con el trastorno explosivo intermitente. Conclusión. Entre los adolescentes mexicanos, es más probable que aquellos con IMC extremadamente alto o bajo presenten trastornos de control de impulsos que aquellos con IMC normal.


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