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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2009, Número 6

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salud publica mex 2009; 51 (6)


Motivos para la práctica deportiva y su relación con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en jóvenes españoles

Ruiz-Juan F, de la Cruz-Sánchez E, García-Montes ME

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 44
Paginas: 496-504
Archivo PDF: 134.88 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre la práctica de actividad física en el tiempo libre y el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en población joven. Asimismo, definir la relación entre el consumo de estas sustancias y los motivos de la práctica deportiva. Material y métodos. Tomaron parte 3 840 jóvenes de diferentes niveles del sistema educativo público de Almería, España. Se utilizó una regresión logística multinomial para modelar la asociación entre variables y calcular la razón de momios y el intervalo de confianza al 95% para cada patrón de actividad física. Resultados. Las mujeres fuman en mayor medida que los varones (p‹ 0.05, en todos los niveles educativos), mientras que éstos son consumidores de alcohol en mayor grado en edades tempranas. Existe un menor consumo habitual de tabaco a medida que aumenta el tiempo de la práctica de actividad física, mientras que la relación del consumo de alcohol con la práctica de actividad físico-deportiva es variable. Conclusiones. Cuanto menor es la actividad física, más probable es encontrar fumadores, en tanto que su relación con la ingesta de alcohol difiere según sea el nivel de práctica.


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