medigraphic.com
Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Mexicana de Infectología Pediátrica y la SLIPE.

2009, Número 90

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Enfer Infec Pediatr 2009; 22.23 (90)


Utilidad de los métodos diagnósticos para la detección de Helicobacter pylori en pediatría

Cáceres CP, Montijo BE, Bacarreza ND, Zárate MF, Díaz MS, Mora MI, Cervantes BR, Ramírez MJ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 48
Paginas: 48-56
Archivo PDF: 115.90 Kb.


RESUMEN

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) es una bacteria Gram-negativa, microaerofílica con forma espiral. Reconocida como causa importante de gastritis, úlcera duodenal y gástrica, adenocarcinoma gástrico y linfoma MALT a nivel mundial. La prevalencia de H. pylori es de 70 a 90% en países en desarrollo y de 25 a 50% en países desarrollados. Existen múltiples métodos diagnósticos en la detección de H. pylori; los cuales incluyen métodos invasivos y no invasivos. Actualmente, el estudio histológico de las biopsias tomadas por endoscopia (método invasivo) es el estándar de referencia; con una sensibilidad y especificidad de 100%. Las pruebas no invasivas tienen la ventaja de ser procedimientos más aceptados por los pacientes, de menor costo y menor riesgo. Razones por las que se desea conocer la utilidad de los métodos no invasivos para el diagnóstico de H. pylori, en comparación con los métodos invasivos.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Marshall BJ, Warren JR. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet 1984;1(8.390):1.311-1.315.

  2. Harris P, Godoy A, Guiraldes E. Dolor abdominal, dispepsia y gastritis en pediatría. Rol del Helicobacter pylori. Rev Chil Pediatr 2001;72:81-91.

  3. Veres G, Pehlivanoglu E. Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatrics. Helicobacter 2007;12:38-44.

  4. Sabbi T, De Angelis P, Colistro F, et al. Efficacy of noninvasive tests in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatric patients. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005;159:238-241.

  5. Portorreal A, Strehl R, Kawakami E. Spontaneous elimination of Helicobacter pylori infection in a cohort of asymptomatic school children by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay polyclonal antigen in stool. J Clin Gastroenterol 2008;42:143-6.

  6. Frenck R, Hanan Mohamed H, Sherif M, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of various tests for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori in Egyptian children. Pediatrics 2006;118:e1195-e1202.

  7. Schwarzer A, Lottspeich C, Rüssmann H, et al. Evaluation of a novel rapid one-step monoclonal chromatographic immunoassay for detection of Helicobacter pylori in stool from children. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2007;26:475-80.

  8. Koletzko S et al. Evaluation of a novel monoclonal enzyme immunoassay for detection of Helicobacter pylori antigen in stool from children. Gut 2003;52:804-806.

  9. Fahrial A, Aziz A, Abdullah M, et al. Accuracy of Helicobacter pylori stool antigen for the detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in dyspeptic patients. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:386-8.

  10. Demiray E, Yilmaz Ö, Sarkis C, et al. Comparison of invasive methods and two different stool antigen tests for diagnosis of H. pylori infection in patients with gastric bleeding. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12:4206-10.

  11. Pina M, Negrini R, Tadeu V, et al. Novel monoclonal antibody-based Helicobacter pylori Stool antigen test. Helicobacter 2004;9:228-32.

  12. Nares J, Jaramillo Y, Martínez V, et al. Immunochromatographic monoclonal test for detection of Helicobacter pylori antigen in stool is useful in children from high-prevalence developing country. Helicobacter 2007;12:354-8.

  13. Rafeey M, Nikvash S. Detection of Helicobacter pylori antigen in stool samples for diagnosis of infection in children. Eastern Mediterr Health J 2007;13:1067-2.

  14. Gisbert J, Pajares J. Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection by stool antigen determination: A systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96:2829-38.

  15. Gisbert J, Abraira V. Accuracy of Helicobacter pylori diagnostic test in patients with bleeding peptic ulcer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:848-63.

  16. Hahn M, Brian M, Corless C. Noninvasive tests as a substitute for histology in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2000;52:20-6.

  17. Locatelli A, Roberto W, Rufino C, et al. Detection of anti-Helicobacter pylori antibodies in serum and duodenal fluid in peptic gastroduodenal disease. World J Gastroenterol 2004;10:2997-3000.

  18. Yong X, Yang Y, Hua R, et al. An evaluation of a serologic test with a current infection marker of Helicobacter pylori before and after eradication therapy in Chinese. Helicobacter 2008;13:49-55.

  19. Mendoza S, Perez G, Bosques F, et al. Utility of diagnostic tests for detection of Helicobacter pylori in children in northeastern Mexico. Pediatrics International 2007;49:869-74.

  20. Jiang Z, Huang A,Tao X, et al. Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection and diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori by Helicobacter pylori outer membrane proteins. World J Gastroenterol 2004;10:3464-9.

  21. Lim L, Yeoh K, Ho B, et al. Validation of four Helicobacter pylori rapid blood tests in a multi-ethnic Asian population. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:6681-3.

  22. Leal Y, Flores L, Garcia Cortes L. Antibody-based detection test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in children: A meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 2008;3:e3751.

  23. Rasool S, Abid S, Jafri W. Validity and cost comparison of 14 carbon urea breath test for diagnosis of H. Pylori in dyspeptic patients. World J Gastroenterol 2007;13:925-9.

  24. Yang Y, Sheu B, Lee S, et al. More economic 25 mg 13C-urea breath test can be effective in detecting primary Helicobacter pylori infection in children. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2007;22:335-9.

  25. Ozturk E, Yesilova Z, Ilgan S, et al. A new, practical, low-dose 14C-urea breath test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection: clinical validation and comparison with the standard method. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2003;30:1457-62.

  26. Jones R, Darboe M, Doherty C, et al. Evaluation of 13C-Urea Breath Test and Fecal Antigen Immunoassay to Detect Helicobacter pylori Infection in Gambian Infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2007;44:650-2.

  27. Cirak M, Akyön Y, Mégraud F. Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter 2007;12:4-9.

  28. Mégraud F. Comparison of non-invasive tests to detect Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents: results of a multicenter European study. J Pediatr 2005;146(2):198-203.

  29. Elitsur Y, Tolia V, Gilger M. Urea Breath Test in Children: The United States Prospective, Multicenter Study. Helicobacter 2009;14:134-40.

  30. Okuda M, Nakazawa T, Booka M. Evaluation of a urine test for Helicobacter pylori in japaneses children. J Pediatrics 2004;144:196-9.

  31. Muhsen K, Athamna A, Athamna M. Evaluation of a urine-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test for the detection of Helicobacter pylori infection among 3 to 5 year-old Israeli Arab healthy children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006;43:398-401.

  32. Kato S, Tachikawa T, Ozawa K. Urine-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in children. Pediatrics 2001;107:E87.

  33. Kabir S. Review article: clinic-based testing for Helicobacter pylori infection by enzyme immunoassay of faeces, urine and saliva. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;17:1345-54.

  34. Ballam L, Mendall M, Asante M. Western blotting is useful in the salivary diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. J Clin Pathol 2000;53:314-7.

  35. Smith S, Oyedeji K, Arigbabu A, et al. Comparison of three PCR methods for detection of Helicobacter pylori DNA and detection of cagA gene in gastric biopsy specimens. World J Gastroenterol 2004;10:1958-60.

  36. Singh V, Mishra S, Rao G, et al. Evaluation of nested PCR in detection of Helicobacter pylori targeting a highly conserved gene: HSP60. Helicobacter 2008;13:30-4.

  37. Saribasak H, Salih B, Yamaoka Y, et al. Analysis of Helicobacter pylori genotypes and correlation with clinical outcome in Turkey. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:1648-51.

  38. Vinette K, Gibney K, Proujansky R, et al. Comparison of PCR and clinical laboratory tests for diagnosing H. pylori infection in pediatric patients. BMC Microbiology 2004;4:1-7.

  39. Morio O, Rioux-Lecercq N, Pagenault M, et al. Prospective evaluation of a new rapid urease test (Pronto DryT) for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2004;28:569-73.

  40. Wong B, Wong W, Wang W, et al. An evaluation of invasive and non-invasive tests for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in Chinese. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001;15:505-11.

  41. Castro M, Sánchez D, García E, et al. Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection using urease rapid test inpatients with bleeding duodenal ulcer: influence of endoscopic signs and simultaneous corporal and antral biopsies. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2004;96:599-605.

  42. Yakoob J, Jafri W, Abid S, et al. Role of rapid urease test and histopathology in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in a developing country. BMC Gastroenterology 2005;5:1-4.

  43. Sari Y, Sander E, Erkan E, et al. Endoscopic diagnoses and CLO test results in 9239 cases, prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in Istanbul, Turkey. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2007;22:1706-11.

  44. Koh H, Noh T, Baek S, et al. Nodular gastritis and pathologic findings in children and young adults with Helicobacter pylori infection. Yonsei Med J 2007;48:240-6.

  45. Laheij R, De Boer W, Jansen J, et al. Diagnostic performance of biopsy-based methods for determination of Helicobacter pylori infection without a reference standard. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2000;53:742-6.

  46. Huang Y, Fan X, Tang Z, et al. Detection of Helicobacter pylori DNA in peripheral blood from patients with peptic ulcer or gastritis. APMIS 2006;114:851–6.

  47. Di Mario F, Cavallaro L, Moussa A, et al. Usefulness of serum pepsinogens in Helicobacter pylori chronic gastritis: relationship with inflammation, activity, and density of the bacterium. Dig Dis Sci 2006;51:1791–1795.

  48. Zúñiga J, Bosques F, Perez G-Pérez, et al. Diagnostic utility of invasive tests and serology for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in different clinical presentations. Archives of Medical Research 2006;37:123–128.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com