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Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología

2010, Número 2

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Acta Ortop Mex 2010; 24 (2)


Analgésicos en ortopedia

Villanueva C, Lara PE

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 44
Paginas: 114-122
Archivo PDF: 338.29 Kb.


RESUMEN

El dolor es un síntoma que se asocia a las alteraciones del sistema musculoesquelético y que frecuentemente debe ser tratado por el ortopedista. El objetivo de esta revisión fue hacer un análisis de los mecanismos que participan en la sensación dolorosa y de las variedades terapéuticas que se han aplicado en ortopedia para el control del dolor. Debido a que se sabe que la respuesta a la analgesia no es igual en todos los pacientes, se evaluaron aspectos que influyen en la sensación dolorosa como son el efecto placebo, el género y los factores genómicos. Entre las variedades terapéuticas se analizaron la medicamentosa, tomando los fármacos, presentaciones farmacéuticas y forma de administración que más frecuentemente se utilizan en ortopedia y la acupuntura que ha demostrado efectividad en casos especiales.


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