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Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Alergia, Asma e Inmunología Pediátrica y de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Pediatría

2002, Número 2

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Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr 2002; 11 (2)


Factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de asma y otras enfermedades alérgicas

Rojas GA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 50
Paginas: 67-75
Archivo PDF: 108.94 Kb.


RESUMEN

El asma, el eczema y la rinitis alérgica son enfermedades caracterizadas por respuestas de tipo IgE a proteínas alergénicas comunes. La prevalencia de estas enfermedades está incrementando. Ellas son el resultado de complejas interacciones entre factores genéticos y del medio ambiente aún no bien establecidos. La primera exposición a alergenos, la cual puede tener un impacto sobre la incidencia de las enfermedades atópicas algunos años después, tiene lugar en un periodo donde el sistema inmune está pobremente desarrollado. El reconocimiento de estos factores de riesgo es importante para seleccionar aquellos que pueden ser sujetos a modificaciones y establecer medidas preventivas oportunas en individuos con riesgo elevado.


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