2009, Número 6
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Acta Ortop Mex 2009; 23 (6)
Revisión sistemática para determinar la efectividad y seguridad de parecoxib
Villasís-Keever MA, Rendón-Macías ME, Escamilla-Núñez A
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 34
Paginas: 342-350
Archivo PDF: 58.50 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivos: Realizar un metaanálisis de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados para determinar la efectividad y seguridad de parecoxib como analgésico en cirugía ortopédica.
Material y métodos: La estrategia de búsqueda fue a través de Medline, Embase y Cochrane. Dos investigadores independientes seleccionaron los estudios. Los meta-análisis se realizaron con el paquete RevMan v.5.0. Su cálculo se basó en que los estudios fueran similares por dosis de parecoxib (20 ó 40 mg) y por tipo de comparador (placebo, otros analgésicos).
Resultados: Se revisaron 1,253 títulos y se seleccionaron 10 estudios donde se evaluó parecoxib en cirugía de cadera, rodilla, columna y bunionectomía. En 6/10 estudios, parecoxib 40 mg fue mejor en la evaluación global frente a placebo (OR 0.20; IC95% 0.13–0.31) y en la frecuencia de uso de analgésicos de rescate (OR 0.18; IC95% 0.07–0.47), así como el consumo de morfina y la intensidad del dolor a 48 horas (p ‹ 0.001). En tres estudios no se observaron diferencias entre parecoxib y ketorolaco, morfina, metamizol o paracetamol. En cuanto a la seguridad, la frecuencia de eventos adversos con parecoxib fue similar frente a placebo u otros analgésicos.
Conclusiones: Parecoxib 40 mg es una opción analgésica efectiva y segura en el período postoperatorio en cirugía ortopédica.
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