2009, Número 4
Tiempo puerta-reperfusión en síndromes coronarios agudos con elevación del ST
Herrera CÁ, Mendoza SAB, Velázquez TD
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 50
Paginas: 193-204
Archivo PDF: 115.45 Kb.
RESUMEN
Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la primera causa de mortalidad en los países desarrollados, en Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (EUA) aproximadamente 838 mil egresos se produjeron en el 2005 de pacientes con diagnóstico de infarto agudo al miocardio (IAM), de los cuales entre el 29-47% correspondieron a un síndrome coronario agudo con elevación del ST (SICAEST). Recientemente se ha observado un gran interés en desarrollar estrategias para reducir el tiempo puerta-balón, para de esta forma aumentar el número de pacientes que sean elegibles para terapia de reperfusión. Lo que nos motiva a presentar esta revisión de 50 artículos. Un tratamiento oportuno y rápido incrementa la probabilidad de sobrevida para aquellos pacientes con IAM y elevación del ST, es por esto que contar con infraestructura adecuada y personal hospitalario capacitado puede influir en el pronóstico de estos pacientes al desarrollar e implementar sistemas y procesos que minimicen los intervalos de llegada de los pacientes y su tratamiento.
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