medigraphic.com
Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán

2001, Número 3

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Biomed 2001; 12 (3)


La Bronquiolitis... ¿Produce asma?

Lara-Pérez EA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 16
Paginas: 218-220
Archivo PDF: 24.35 Kb.


FRAGMENTO

El 40 a 70 % de los lactantes con bronquiolitis viral aguda presentan sibilancias durante los 2 a 3 años siguientes en el curso de las infecciones respiratorias (1). La causa de estos episodios recurrentes de obstrucción bronquial tras la bronquiolitis no está suficientemente establecida. Algunos estudios señalan que los lactantes que desarrollan una bronquiolitis y a continuación cuadros posteriores de sibilancias, es porque presentan una respuesta inmunoalérgica Th2 (2) o un desequilibrio inmunológico que se expresaría desde el nacimiento por una baja tasa de IL-12 (3).


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Murray M, Webb MS, O´Callaghan C, Swarbrick AS, Milner AD. Respiratory status and allergy after Bronchiolitis. Arch Dis Child. 1992; 67: 482-7.

  2. Renzi PM, Turgeon JP, Yang JP, Drblik SP, Marcotte JE, Pedneualt L. Cellular immunity is activated and a TH-2 response is associated with early wheezing in infants after Bronchiolitis. J Pediatr. 1997; 130: 584-93.

  3. Blanco-Quirós A, González H, Arranz E, Lapeña S. Decreased interleukin-12 levels in umbilical cord blood in children who developed acute Bronchiolitis. Pediatr Pulmunology. 1999; 28: 175-80.

  4. Korppi M, Reijonen T, Poysa L, Juntunen-Backman K. A 2- to 3- year outcome after Bronchiolitis. Am J Dis Child. 1993; 147: 628-31.

  5. Golg DR, Burge HA, Carey V, Milton DK, Platts-Mill T, Weiss ST. Predictors of repeated wheeze in the first year of life. The relative roles of cockroach, birth weight, acute lower respiratory illness, and maternal smoking. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 160: 227-36.

  6. Kattan M. Epidemiologic evidence of increased airway reactivity in children with a history of Bronchiolitis. J Pediatr. 1999; 135: S8-S13.

  7. Welliver RC. Immunologic mechanisms of virusinduced wheezing and asthma. J Pediatr. 1999; 135: S14-S20.

  8. Renzi PM, Turgeon JP, Marcotte JE, Drblik SP, Berube D, Gagnon MF. Reduced interferon-gamma production in infants with Bronchiolitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 159: 1417-22.

  9. Oymar K, Bjerknes R. Is serum eosinophil cationic protein in bronchiolitis a predictor of asthma ?. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1998;; 9: 204-7.

  10. Larsen GL, Colasurdo GN. Neural control mechanisms within airways: Disruption by respiratory syncytial virus. J Pediatr. 1999; 135: S21-S27.

  11. Young S, O´Keefe PT, Arnott J, Landau LI. Lung function, airway responsiveness, and respiratory symptoms before and after bronchiolitis. Arch Dis Child. 1995; 72: 16-24.

  12. Sears MR, Holdaway MD, Flannery EM, Herbison GP, Silva PA. Parenteral and neonatal risk factors for atopy, airway hyper-responsiveness, and asthma. Arch Dis Child, 1996; 75: 392-8.

  13. Postma DS, Bleecker ER, Amelung PJ, Holroyd KJ, Xu J, Panhuysen CIM. Genetic susceptibility to asthma – bronchial hyperresponsiveness coinherited with a major gene for atopy. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333: 894-900.

  14. Stein RT, Sherrill D, Morgan WJ, Holberg CJ, Halonen M, Taussig LM. Respiratory syncytial virus in early life and risk of wheeze and allergy by age 13 years. Lancet. 1995; 354: 541-5.

  15. Welliver RC. RSV and chronic asthma. Lancet. 1995; 34: 789-90.

  16. Godfrey S. Bronchiolitis and asthma in infancy and early childhood. Thorax. 1996;5 (Suppl 2): S60-S64.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com