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ISSN 0187-5337 (Impreso)
Instituto Nacional de Perinatología

2008, Número 1

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Perinatol Reprod Hum 2008; 22 (1)


Fenómenos de la “programación” in utero: efectos del alto nivel de estrés y de la desnutrición durante el embarazo

Maldonado-Durán JM, Lartigue T

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 69
Paginas: 26-35
Archivo PDF: 308.10 Kb.


RESUMEN

El artículo revisa la evidencia científica respecto a los “efectos de programación” de la exposición in utero a experiencias adversas. Éstos ocurren en el metabolismo y conducta del feto, el niño y tienen efectos a largo plazo en el adulto. Un nivel elevado de estrés psicosocial en la madre da lugar a resultados obstétricos negativos y efectos adversos en la conducta del niño. Se revisan los efectos de la desnutrición intrauterina y del bebé de bajo peso para su edad gestacional en términos del síndrome X (diabetes, hipertensión, enfermedad isquémica cardiaca y obesidad), así como la posible predisposición a depresión y otros trastornos mentales en la edad adulta. Estos estados son prevenibles y una intervención temprana podría aliviar esos efectos negativos.


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