2002, Número 2
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salud publica mex 2002; 44 (2)
Asociación de lesiones bucales con el estado serológico para el VIH
Ramírez-Amador V, Esquivel-Pedraza L, Irigoyen-Camacho E, Anaya-Saavedra G, González-Ramírez I
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 24
Paginas: 87-91
Archivo PDF: 38.38 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de lesiones bucales y su asociación con el estado serológico del VIH.
Material y métodos. Estudio transversal, descriptivo y doble ciego, hecho, entre 1998 y 1999 en México, D.F., con 512 personas que acudieron a dos centros de información del Centro Nacional para la Prevención del VIH/SIDA e ITS (CONASIDA) y a quienes se les practicó examen bucal sin conocer aún su estado serológico con respecto al VIH. Se utilizaron las pruebas de t-Student, exacta de Fisher y χ
2. Se calculó la razón de productos cruzados.
Resultados. Se examinaron 512 individuos, 68 resultaron positivos al VIH. En 65% (44/68), se observaron lesiones bucales asociadas con el VIH (LB), 95% correspondieron a candidosis bucal (CB) y leucoplasia vellosa (LV). La asociación de CB y LV con el estado serológico positivo al VIH fue estrecha. ´
Conclusiones. La CB y la LV fueron las lesiones más fuertemente asociadas con el VIH.
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