2007, Número 3-4
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Microbiología 2007; 49 (3-4)
Pathogenic and non pathogenic Vibrio species in aquaculture shrimp ponds
Noriega-Orozco L, Acedo-Félix E, Higuera-Ciapara I, Jiménez-Flores R, Cano R
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 31
Paginas: 60-67
Archivo PDF: 180.53 Kb.
RESUMEN
La mayoría de las granjas camaroneras controlan la presencia de bacterias del género
Vibrio en sus estanques, sin considerar su patogenicidad al camarón o al humano. El presente estudio se enfoca a determinar la diversidad bioquímica de especies del género
Vibrio, encontradas en estanques de cultivo semi-intensivo en el Noroeste de México y a correlacionar la presencia de especies patógenas a las condiciones ambientales de los estanques. A lo largo del ciclo productivo se observaron cambios en la diversidad bacteriana de los estanques de camarón vinculados a la temperatura. Estos cambios fueron asociados tanto a la temperatura del agua en los estanques de camarón, como a los niveles de oxígeno disuelto y estanque analizado. En la etapa de cosecha, las condiciones en los estanques resultaron especialmente favorables para el crecimiento de especies patógenas del género
Vibrio altamente tolerantes a la sal. Las unidades operacionales taxonómicas (OTU) aisladas de las muestras, asociadas a las cepas control de
Vibrio parahaemolyticus/V. harveyi incrementaron su población de 3 a 460 MPN ml -1 al momento de la cosecha, mientras que aquellas similares a
V. cholerae fueron detectadas a muy bajos niveles, únicamente en las etapas iniciales del ciclo productivo.
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