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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2007, Número 2

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salud publica mex 2007; 49 (2)


Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyles in adult males from Oaxaca, Mexico

Ramírez-Vargas E, Arnaud-Viñas MR, Delisle H

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 94-102
Archivo PDF: 110.20 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Determinar las asociaciones entre el síndrome metabólico (SM) con el área residencial y el estilo de vida en hombres de Oaxaca, México. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal en 325 adultos en cuatro áreas residenciales: rural y urbano (pobre, medio y rico), realizado en 1998. Se utilizó la definición de IDF para SM y documentó la actividad física y dieta. Con base en dos recordatorios de 24-horas, se construyó un índice de calidad nutricional (ICN) utilizando ocho recomendaciones de la OMS para la prevención de enfermedades crónicas. Resultados. La prevalencia general del SM fue de 41.2%, y doblemente mayor en urbanos ricos (45.4%) que en rurales (27.6%). Un riesgo significativamente más elevado de SM se asoció con un ICN bajo en urbanos pobres y en sujetos ricos (OR 3.2; IC: 1.5-8.6). La actividad física fue un factor protector independiente. Conclusiones. El SM es altamente prevalente en hombres aparentemente sanos en áreas urbanas, lo cual refleja el papel de la transición nutricional y del estilo de vida.


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