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Antes Revista del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias

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2008, Número 1

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Neumol Cir Torax 2008; 67 (1)


Diagnóstico y manejo de la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda

Casas QIC, Contreras ZE, Zuluaga MSX, Mejía MJ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 24-33
Archivo PDF: 124.17 Kb.


RESUMEN

La función esencial del aparato respiratorio consiste en procurar que existan unos niveles óptimos de oxígeno (O2) y una adecuada eliminación de anhídrido carbónico (CO2). Para que este intercambio de gases sea correcto es necesario que las funciones del aparato respiratorio se realicen correctamente. Estas funciones son: ventilación (entrada de aire en los pulmones), difusión alveolocapilar (movimiento del O2 y CO2 entre los alvéolos pulmonares y la sangre) y perfusión sanguínea (flujo de sangre a los pulmones). Cualquier alteración en una o varias de estas funciones origina un fallo en el intercambio pulmonar de gases, lo cual provoca insuficiencia respiratoria.


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