Mejía-Terrazas GE

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 19
Paginas: 166-169
Archivo PDF: 145.01 Kb.

FRAGMENTO

INTRODUCCIÓN

El dolor postoperatorio es un gran desafío en la práctica de la anestesia. A pesar del uso de anestésicos locales de larga acción en bloqueo de nervios periféricos, 11-78% de los pacientes reportan dolor en la herida quirúrgica durante las primeras 24 ó 48 horas postoperatorias, del 17 al 22% de los pacientes requieren analgésicos opioides aún siete días después de la cirugía. El dolor se consideró moderado en el 52%, intenso en el 22% y extremo en el 7%. El dolor es también una causa común para retrasar el alta hospitalaria y una readmisión no anticipada. Los bloqueos de nervios periféricos proporcionan una excelente anestesia y también optimizan la analgesia postoperatoria, disminuyen la estancia hospitalaria y reducen la frecuencia de readmisiones hospitalarias y probablemente disminuyen los costos de los cuidados de salud.

REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

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