Romo GS

Idioma: Español/Inglés
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 177-184
Archivo PDF: 139.96 Kb.

FRAGMENTO

En la última década, la reproducción en ganado bovino ha evolucionado de manera acelerada, marcando el inicio de una nueva etapa. Esta se caracteriza por el desarrollo de una serie de técnicas que contribuyen a aumentar, en forma rápida, la capacidad reproductiva y de mejoramiento genético del ganado bovino. En esta especie, las técnicas para la manipulación del proceso reproductivo que han recibido mayor atención y desarrollo en los últimos cinco años son:

1. Ovulación Múltiple y Transferencia Embrionaria
2. Congelación de Embriones
3. Producción de Gemelos
4. Producción de Embriones in vitro
5. Multiplicación de Embriones
a. Por medio de Bisección o División
b. Por medio de Clonación o Transferencia Nuclear
6. Sexado de Embriones
7. Sexado de Fetos
8. Transferencia de Genes.

REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

1. Bondioli, K,R., ElIis, S.B., Pryor, J.H., WilIiams, M.W. and Harpold, M.M.: The use of male-specific chromosomal DNA fragments to determine the sex of bovine preimplantation ernbryos. Theriogenology, 31: 95-104 (1989).

2. Bondioli, K,R., Westhusin, M.M. and Looney, C.R.: Production of identical bovine offspring by nuclear transfer. Theriogenology, 33:165-175 (1990).

3. Carnahan, D.L.: Cost accounting applied: The embryo transfer products. Embryo Transfer, 1: 4 (1986).

4. Drost, M.: Embryo transfer. In: Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases. 3rd ed. Edited by: Roberts, S.J., 927-954. Roberts, S.J., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1986. .

5. Ellis, S.J., Bondioli, K.R., Williams, M.E., Pryor, J.H. and Harpold, M.M.: Sex determination of bovine embryos using male-specific DNA probes. Theriogenology, 29: 242 (1988).

6. First, N.L.: New animal breeding techniques and their application. J. Reprod. Fert., 41 (SuppI.): 3-14 (1990).

7. Genmark Inc.: Genmark profile. Genmark, 1: 2 (1992).

8. Gibson, J.P. and Smith, C.: The incoorporation of biotechnology into animal breeding strategies. In: Animal Biotechnology. Edited by: Babiuk, L.A., Phillips. J.P., Moo-Young, M., 203-231. Pérgamon, Elmsford, New York, 1989.

9. Gordon, I. and Lu, K.H.: Production of embryos in vitro and its impact on livestock production. Theriogenology, 33: 77-87 (1990).

10. Hasler, J.F., McCauley, A.D., Lathrop, W.F. and Foote, R.H.: Effect of donor-embryo-recipient interactions on pregnancy rate in a large scale bovine embryo transfer program. Theriogenology, 27: 139-168 (1987).

11. Henschen, T.: Surgical embryo transfer. Embryo Transfer, 1: 5-6 (1986).

12. Herr, C., Holt, N.A., Matthaei, K,I. and Reed, K.C.: Sex of progeny that developed from bovine embryos sexed with a rapid Y chromosome detection assay. Theriogenology, 33: 247 (1990).

13. Johnson, W.H., Etherington, W.G., Rose de, E.P., Wilton, J.W. and Savage, N.C.: The production of twins in beef cattle utilizing embryo transfer technology. Theriogenology, 31: 206 (1989).

14. Kraemer, D.C.: Current status, advantages and potential applications of embryo transfer in relation to animals and/or species preservation in North America. International Animal Movement Symposium. Montreal, Canada. 1987. 63-73. International Embryo Transfer Society. Fort Collins, Colorado (1987).

15. Lehn-Jensen, H. and Willadsen, S.M.: Deep-freezing of cow "half" and 'quarter' embryos. Theriogenology, 19: 49 (1983).

16. Leonard, M., Kirszenbaum, .M., Cotinot, C., Chesne, P., Heyman, Y., Stinnakre, M.G., Bishop, C., Delouis, C., Vaiman, M. and Fellous, M.: Sexing bovine embryos using chromosome specific DNA probes. Theriogenology, 27: 248 (1987).

17. Mapletoft, R.J.: The techonology of embryo transfer. International Animal Movement Symposium. Montreal, Canada. 1987. 2-39. International Embryo Transfer Society. Fort Collins, Colorado (1987).

18. Marek, D.E., Prior, J.H., WhiteselI, T.H. and Looney, C.R.: Nuclear transplantation in the bovine: Effect of donor embryo age on subsequent embryo production. Theriogenology, 33: 283 (1990).

19. Massey, J.M.: Animal production in the year 2000 AD. J. Reprod. Fert., 41 (SuppI.): 99-208 (1990).

20. Massip, A., Zwalmen van der, P. and Ectors, F.: Recent progress in cryopreservation of cattle embryos. Theriogenology, 27: 69-79 (1987).

21. McGuirk, B.: The relevance of MOET programmes to developing countries. Theriogenology, 31: 29-39 (1989).

22. Munar, C.J. and Hasler, J.F.: Results of the first frozen bovine embryos exported from the USA to Argentina. Theriogenology, 31: 230 (1989).

23. Niemann, H.: Cryopreservation of bovine embryos in the field. Embryo Transfer Newslett, 8: 5-9 (1990).

24. Robl, J.M. and Stice, S.L.: Prospects for the commercial cloning of animals by nuclear transplantation. Theriogenology, 31: 75-84 (1989).

25. Rowe, R.F.: Nonsurgical embryo transfer. EmbrioTransfer, 1: 5-6 (1986).

26. Seidel, G.E. Jr., King, K.K. and Elsden, R.P.: Normality of embryo transfer calves. Symposium of the Application of Egg and Embryo Technologies to Domestic Animals. Copenhaguen, Denmark. 1987. 10-11. T. Greve. Copenhaguen, Denmark (1987).

27. Seidel, G.E. Jr. and Seidel, S.M.: Analysis of applications of embryo transfer in developing countries. Theriogenology, 31: 3-16 (1989).

28. Smith, C.: Applications of embryo transfer in animal breeding. Theriogenology, 29: 203-212. (1988).

29. Suzuki, T., Yamamoto, M., Ooe, M., Sakata, A., Matsuoka, M., Nishikata, Y. and Okamoto, K.: Effect of sucrose concentration used for one-step dilution upon in vitro and in vivo survival of bovine embryos refrigerated in glycerol and 1, 2-propanediol. Theriogenology, 34: 1051-1057 (1990).

30. Voelkel, S.A. and Hu, Y.X.: Direct transfer of frozen-thawed bovine embryos. Theriogenology, 37: 23-35 (1992).

31. Voelkel, S.A., Rorie, R.W., McFarland, C.W. and Godke, R.A.: An attempt to produce quarter embryos from non-surgically recovered bovine blastocysts. Theriogenology, 25: 207 (1986).

32. Wideman, D., Dorn, C.G. and Kraemer, D.C.: Sex detection of the bovine fetus using linear array real-time ultrasonography. Theriogenology, 31: 272 (1989).

33. Wolfe, B.A. and Kraemer, D.C.: Methods in bovine nuclear transfer. Theriogenology, 37: 5-15 (1992).

34. Womack, J.E.: Gene mapping in the cow. In: Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine. Vol. 34. Edited by: McFeely, R.A., 251-271. Academic Press, New York, 1990.

35. Woolliams, J.A. and Wilmut, l.: Embryo manipulation in cattle breeding and production. Anim. Prod., 48: 3-30 (1989).