Bokhimi X, Vega-González M, Morales A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 32
Paginas: 12-18
Archivo PDF: 401.76 Kb.

RESUMEN

Se prepararon soles precursores de boehmita, bismutinita, hidrotalcita y rutilo. Las micelas de estos soles se analizaron mediante difracción de rayos X y microscopía electrónica de transmisión. En todos los casos las micelas fueron nanocápsulas con diámetros entre 20 y 100 nm y paredes entre 3 y 4 nm de espesor, con sus átomos formando cúmulos arreglados sin simetría traslacional. Cuando las micelas interactúan entre sí, en la región en contacto, los átomos, inicialmente ordenados en cúmulos, se reordenan formando la estructura cristalina de la fase de la cual el sol es precursor. Esta interacción entre micelas produjo su agregación para dar origen a estructuras tridimensionales porosas o a estructuras unidimensionales, precursoras de nanotubos y nanobarras, o de redes tridimensionales que finalmente pueden generar un gel.

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