2006, Número 6
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Gac Med Mex 2006; 142 (6)
Exenatide: uso en humanos
Sierra-Ascencio ME, Ríos-Vaca A, Reza-Albarrán A
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 44
Paginas: 483-491
Archivo PDF: 146.51 Kb.
RESUMEN
El exenatide es el primer agonista sintético del receptor de GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) aprobado para el tratamiento de pacientes con diabetes tipo 2. La multiplicidad de efectos que produce sobre el metabolismo de la glucosa, el apetito y el peso corporal, así como su capacidad potencial para mantener la masa de células β, lo convierten en una alternativa terapéutica atractiva. El presente artículo pretende revisar la información existente sobre la farmacocinética, farmacodinamia, efectividad y seguridad del exenatide en humanos, derivada de los primeros estudios de fase I y II y de los ensayos clínicos controlados que condujeron a la aprobación de su uso clínico como terapia de combinación con sulfonilureas y metformina.
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