2006, Número 1
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Gac Med Mex 2006; 142 (1)
La testosterona inhibe las respuestas contráctiles del agonista adrenérgico α1, fenilefrina, asociadas con la liberación de calcio intracelular en la aorta de rata.
Castillo C, Castillo EF, López J, López RM
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas: 1-8
Archivo PDF: 145.95 Kb.
RESUMEN
Utilizando segmentos de aorta de rata sin endotelio inmersos en solución sin Ca
2+, evaluamos la capacidad de la testosterona para modificar el efecto contráctil del agonista adrenérgico fenilefrina, así como el incremento en el tono de reposo (ITR) asociado con la entrada capacitativa de calcio por el sarcoplasma. La testosterona [10
-5–10
-4 M] inhibió significativamente la contracción activada por la fenilefrina [10
-6 M] y el ITR. Estos efectos no fueron modificados con cicloheximida [10
-5 M] (inhibidor de la síntesis protéica), flutamida [10
-5 M] (antagonista de receptores androgénicos), o aminoglutetimida [10
-5 M] (inhibidor de la citocromo P450 aromatasa). La testosterona también inhibió las respuestas contráctiles de la serotonina [10
-5 M], pero no de la cafeína [10
-2 M]. Además, la testosterona inhibió las contracciones del ácido ciclopiazónico [10
-6 M] y de la ryanodina [10
-5 M] asociadas con el ingreso capacitativo de Ca
2+ mediante canales de Ca
2+ tipo no L. Estos datos sugieren que la testosterona interfiere con la vía de transducción de los receptores acoplados a proteínas G
q-11, e inhibe la entrada capacitativa de Ca
2+ a través de canales de Ca
2+ tipo L y tipo no L; los efectos son no genómicos, independientes de receptores androgénicos, y de la conversión testosterona en estrógenos.
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