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2006, Número 4

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Vet Mex 2006; 37 (4)


Necrosis pancreática infecciosa: enfermedad emergente en la truticultura de México

Salgado-Miranda C

Idioma: Español/Inglés
Referencias bibliográficas: 94
Paginas: 467-477
Archivo PDF: 319.54 Kb.


RESUMEN

La necrosis pancreática infecciosa (NPI) constituye una enfermedad viral importante que afecta a los salmónidos. En la trucha arco iris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) el agente etiológico, un birnavirus, causa enfermedad letal en crías y alevines. Los peces que sobreviven actúan como portadores del virus en estadios de edad más avanzados, éstos pueden diseminar el agente causal o transmitirlo de manera vertical a su progenie. La identifi cación de truchas con NPI o la detección viral en peces infectados es importante para controlar la diseminación del virus. Esta enfermedad, de distribución mundial, ha sido identifi cada recientemente en México. En el presente trabajo se revisa de manera exhaustiva y sistemática la información relacionada con la epizootiología, prevención y control de dicha enfermedad.


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