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2022, Número 4

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Rev Cuba Enf 2022; 38 (4)


Salud mental y COVID-19 en estudiantes de enfermería

Muñoz AYM, Verdugo MAC, Rosas CDF, Vivas GVD

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 39
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 560.16 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: La salud mental de los estudiantes de enfermería en tiempos de COVID-19 ha tenido diversas afectaciones, lo que implica un desafío para la formación. Por ser un tema emergente, es necesario integrar en una perspectiva unitaria los estudios más relevantes, para vislumbrar los impactos inmediatos de la pandemia y las acciones que se han emprendido.br> Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica disponible sobre la salud mental de estudiantes de enfermería en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19.br> Métodos: Revisión integrativa realizada durante febrero y marzo de 2021, en las bases de datos Scopus, ScienceDirect, Lilacs, PubMed, CINHAL, Web of Science, SciELO y PsycINFO. La ecuación de búsqueda incluyó los términos Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): “Mental Health”, “COVID-19” y “Students, Nursing”, combinados con el operador booleano AND. Se evaluaron estudios primarios y secundarios con diferentes enfoques o metodologías en idioma español, inglés o portugués, con disponibilidad de texto completo, publicados hasta la fecha de revisión. Se excluyeron artículos de opinión y cartas al editor. De un total de 535 artículos, se incluyeron 25. Se realizó análisis de contenido cualitativo.br> Conclusiones: Se identificaron impactos inmediatos en las emociones, estados de ánimo y trastornos emocionales como ansiedad, estrés y depresión; todos ellos mediados por determinantes sociales, biológicos y psicológicos. Las acciones emprendidas están relacionadas con estrategias de afrontamiento y respuestas institucionales.


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