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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2024, Número 4

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salud publica mex 2024; 66 (4)


Promoción de actividad física en escolares y adolescentes

Medina C, Jáuregui A, Blas N, Campos I, Macías N, López-Ridaura R, Barquera S

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 49
Paginas: 437-447
Archivo PDF: 293.86 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Examinar los factores asociados con el incumplimiento de las recomendaciones de los comportamientos del movimiento (CM) y la asociación con el estado nutricional en escolares y adolescentes mexicanos. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2022-2023 (Ensanut 2022-2023). Se obtuvo información de CM (actividad física, sedentarismo y sueño), características sociodemográficas (sexo, índice de bienestar, nivel educativo y área) y estado nutricional (índice de masa corporal). Se utilizaron regresiones logísticas crudas y ajustadas. Resultados. Ser mujer, vivir en áreas urbanas y tener un mayor índice de bienestar se asoció con no cumplir ninguna de las recomendaciones CM (escolares) o algún CM individual (escolares y adolescentes). No cumplir con ninguna de las tres recomendaciones de los CM se asoció con más posibilidades de tener sobrepeso/obesidad en adolescentes. Conclusiones. Es necesario implementar estrategias con perspectiva de género que promuevan CM saludables en áreas urbanas y con mayor índice de bienestar.


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