2024, Número 3
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Salud Mental 2024; 47 (3)
Design, reliability, and validity of the acceptability of internet-based psychological interventions questionnaire in Mexican university students
Mondragón GR, Martínez VNA, Tiburcio SM, Fernández TM
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 43
Paginas: 107-116
Archivo PDF: 334.63 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción. Las intervenciones psicológicas a través de Internet son una opción eficaz para tratar distintos
problemas de salud mental. Identificar la aceptabilidad de estos servicios por parte de los usuarios permite
mejorar su diseño y la adherencia de los usuarios. Sin embargo, existen pocos instrumentos psicométricos
para evaluar esta aceptabilidad.
Objetivo. Diseñar y evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento
de aceptabilidad para las intervenciones psicológicas en línea, basado en la teoría de la aceptación de
la tecnología.
Método. El estudio se dividió en tres partes: 1) Elaboración de los ítems del instrumento, 2)
análisis de las propiedades psicométricas y análisis factorial exploratorio, y 3) análisis factorial confirmatorio.
Resultados. Se muestra que el instrumento tiene propiedades psicométricas adecuadas, con las siguientes
medidas de bondad de ajuste: χ
2/df = 168.92/74 = 2.28, CFI = .935, TLI = .920, RMSEA = .080, IC 95% [.64,
.096]. El análisis de consistencia interna encontró un α = .91 para la escala total, α = .91 para el primer factor,
"Aprobación de uso", α = .79 para el segundo factor, "Utilidad percibida", y α = .59 para el tercer factor, "Riesgo
percibido".
Discusión y conclusión. La evaluación de los factores asociados a una mayor aceptabilidad es
una herramienta potencial para mejorar la concienciación sobre el uso de intervenciones psicológicas en línea.
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