2022, Número 2
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Rev Cubana Hematol Inmunol Hemoter 2022; 38 (2)
Linfomas no Hodgkin indolentes y terapia anti-CD20: una revisión de la literatura
Calderín MJM, de Castro SN, Reynaldo FG
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 1-17
Archivo PDF: 378.89 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción:
Los linfomas no Hodgkin indolentes se destacan por el reto que suponen desde el punto de vista terapéutico. La introducción de la terapia con rituximab, un anticuerpo monoclonal que se une al antígeno CD20 de la membrana de los linfocitos B, revolucionó los tratamientos hasta ese momento y abrió el camino para el desarrollo de otros anticuerpos monoclonales anti-CD20.
Objetivo:
Describir las características generales de los linfomas no Hodgkin indolentes y de los anticuerpos monoclonales anti-CD20, así como el rol de la terapia anti-CD20 en dichas enfermedades.
Métodos:
Se realizó una revisión de la literatura publicada en los últimos 20 años, disponible en los repositorios: Scielo, Scopus, Pubmed/Medline, ScienceDirect y Mediagraphic. Se emplearon para elaborar este manuscrito 35 documentos, de ellos 80 % correspondieron a los últimos 5 años.
Conclusiones:
La sólida evidencia científica, acumulada durante las últimas dos décadas, respalda el uso clínico de los anticuerpos monoclonales anti-CD20 en el tratamiento de los linfomas no Hodgkin indolentes. El uso efectivo de estos fármacos como agentes únicos o combinados con quimioterapia demuestran su versatilidad terapéutica.
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