2022, Número 1
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Rev Cub de Reu 2022; 24 (1)
Dos manifestaciones oculares de la artritis reumatoide: epiescleritis y escleritis
Anda AFX, Atiencia MHH, Gómez GML, Sánchez VLS
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 26
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 355.92 Kb.
RESUMEN
La artritis reumatoide es un trastorno inflamatorio sistémico que afecta a las articulaciones, que puede tener varias manifestaciones extraarticulares, incluida la enfermedad ocular inflamatoria. El propósito de este estudio es hacer una descripción general sobre el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de dos manifestaciones oculares de la artritis reumatoide: la epiescleritis y la escleritis, incluida una actualización de las perspectivas del tratamiento. Las manifestaciones oculares, que incluyen epiescleritis, escleritis, queratitis ulcerosa periférica y enfermedad del ojo seco, se pueden encontrar hasta en el 39 % de los pacientes con artritis reumatoide. Si bien no existen consensos ni guías, muchas opciones emitidas desde la práctica reumatológica estarán disponibles para el tratamiento de la escleritis refractaria, una vez descartadas las causas infecciosas, lo que permite un rápido control de la inflamación y evita tanto el daño estructural del ojo como las complicaciones del uso prolongado de esteroides.
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