2023, Número 3
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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2023; 21 (3)
Antibióticos en cirugía dermatológica y procedimientos afines: del uso racional al abuso
Soto OJA, Varela CLF, Méndez JAI, Mendoza OAM
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 42
Paginas: 241-249
Archivo PDF: 359.56 Kb.
RESUMEN
El uso de antibióticos en cirugía dermatológica es controversial.
Se deben tomar en cuenta diversos factores que influyen en el
riesgo que tiene el paciente para desarrollar una Infección en el
Sitio Quirúrgico (isq), y de esta manera justificar el uso de éstos de
forma profiláctica y terapéutica, debido a que los procedimientos
quirúrgicos no son sinónimo de antibioticoterapia. En la medicina
actual, el uso indiscriminado de los antibióticos ha generado resistencia
bacteriana y desenlaces fatales. Además, los antibióticos
no son un tratamiento inocuo por el riesgo de desarrollar eventos
adversos, como las farmacodermias. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo
analizar el uso de antibióticos y el riesgo de isq mediante
las características de la herida, factores inherentes al paciente,
sitio anatómico involucrado, factores extrínsecos al paciente y la
complejidad de la cirugía, que están íntimamente relacionados con
los procedimientos que realizamos en nuestra especialidad, y de
esta manera distinguir al paciente de alto riesgo, ideal para recibir
tratamiento antibiótico.
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