2023, Número 3
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Rev Biomed 2023; 34 (3)
Receptor de los productos finales de glicación avanzada (RAGE) como biomarcador de la obesidad infantil
Vega-Cárdenas M, Portales-Pérez DP, Vargas-Morales JM, Aradillas-García C
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 296-305
Archivo PDF: 228.01 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción. La hiperglucemia e hiperlipidemia
contribuyen a la formación endógena de productos
finales de glicación avanzada (AGEs), y la dieta
constituye parte de las fuentes exógenas. La unión de
AGEs al receptor de los productos finales de glicación
(RAGE), induce vías de señalización que culminan en la
activación de factores de transcripción que promueven
la expresión de marcadores inflamatorios y de estrés
oxidativo. Los niveles de RAGE soluble (sRAGE) se
han propuesto como biomarcador en enfermedades que
cursan con un proceso inflamatorio. Diversos estudios
describen el papel de RAGE en la obesidad, por lo que
se ha discutido si existe un patrón diferencial entre niños
con normo peso y obesidad.
Objetivo. Describir la relación entre RAGE, sus
isoformas, ligandos, funciones biológicas, y la
comorbilidad relacionada con la obesidad infantil.
Determinar si los niveles disminuidos de sRAGE
representan un biomarcador de la obesidad infantil
con base en los resultados de estudios clínicos,
observacionales y transversales.
Metodología. Revisión descriptiva de estudios
publicados entre los años 2016 y 2022 en las bases de
datos PubMed y Google Académico empleando los
términos “AGEs”, “RAGE”, “sRAGE” y “obesidad
infantil”.
Resultados y conclusiones. Fueron consultados un
total de 141 artículos relacionados con las palabras
clave. El criterio de eliminación consistió en referencias
publicadas antes del 2015, con excepción de las
referencias clásicas. Se revisaron 63 artículos de 2016
a 2022, seis representan estudios transversales sobre los
niveles de sRAGE en población pediátrica, encontrando
diferencias en la expresión de RAGE de acuerdo con el
estado nutricional.
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