2023, Número 07
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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2023; 91 (07)
Leiomioma uterino gigante en adolescente mexicana de 14 años, un caso raro de sangrado uterino anormal. Reporte de caso
Fitch PK, Rojas SJ, Zamora PJ, Vázquez BA, Sepúlveda BJ
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 28
Paginas: 521-526
Archivo PDF: 244.72 Kb.
RESUMEN
Antecedentes: Los leiomiomas son neoplasias benignas comunes durante la edad
reproductiva. Su aparición en adolescentes es excepcional y un reto diagnóstico en
menores de 18 años de edad. El caso aquí reportado se integra a los 26 casos asentados
en la bibliografía y se trata del tumor más grande en la paciente más joven hasta
ahora comunicado.
Caso clínico: Paciente de 14 años, con inicio de sangrado uterino anormal, aumento
del perímetro abdominal y tres semanas con hipermenorrea. El reporte inicial de la química
sanguínea informó: anemia severa y el ultrasonido pélvico: un gran tumor anexial
sólido. Luego de mejorar las condiciones hemodinámicas de la paciente por medio de
transfusiones de concentrados eritrocitarios se practicó una laparotomía exploradora
y se extirpó un leiomioma gigante, dependiente del útero. El informe histopatológico
fue de: leiomioma de 16 cm de diámetro, con degeneración roja. La paciente cursó
sin complicaciones posquirúrgicas y hasta la actualidad no ha experimentado datos
de recurrencia ni sangrado uterino anormal.
Conclusión: La fisiopatología de la miomatosis uterina sigue aún sin comprenderse
del todo. El tratamiento quirúrgico a una edad temprana debe tomar en consideración
el deseo de embarazo y llevar a cabo un seguimiento estrecho para valorar: la fertilidad,
recurrencia, atipia celular y trastornos menstruales.
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