2022, Número 4
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Rev Hematol Mex 2022; 23 (4)
Linfoma no Hodgkin difuso de células grandes extranodal en un paciente joven con síntomas de infarto esplénico
Chazaro-Rocha EF, Granados-Espinosa IB, Zúñiga-Perea V, Torres-Fierro A
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 28
Paginas: 260-367
Archivo PDF: 398.82 Kb.
RESUMEN
Antecedentes: El linfoma no Hodgkin difuso de células grandes B es el subtipo
más frecuente de los linfomas no Hodgkin en el mundo, representa del 30 al 40% de
los casos. Los infartos esplénicos se manifiestan con síndrome doloroso abdominal y
síntomas B.
Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 35 años, que inició con dolor abdominal en
el epigastrio, de intensidad 10/10, leucocitosis de 20,000, amilasa y lipasa normales.
Con el ultrasonido se sospechó pancreatitis. En la tomografía axial computada se
observó un absceso esplénico y hepático, líquido libre y derrame pleural. El paciente
tuvo infarto esplénico, el estudio histopatológico posterior a la esplenectomía reportó:
infiltración por células de aspecto linfoide atípico; inmunohistoquímica: CD20+, Cd3-,
CD15-, CD30-, IPI 1, clasificación Ann Arbor I. Se inició tratamiento con R-CHOP por
6 ciclos, con lo que el paciente mostró remisión completa.
Conclusiones: El tratamiento de elección es R-CHOP y, en caso de afectación
del bazo, la esplenectomía mejora la progresión, cuando se acompaña de rituximab.
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