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2023, Número 1

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Rev Med UAS 2023; 13 (1)


Diástasis de músculos rectos abdominales. Revisión bibliográfica

Bolívar-Rodríguez MA, Gaxiola-López Cl, Servín-Uribe SD, Cázarez-Aguilar MA, Morgan-Ortiz F

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 61
Paginas: 74-89
Archivo PDF: 420.43 Kb.


RESUMEN

La diástasis de los músculos rectos abdominales se describe comúnmente como una separación anormalmente amplia de los músculos rectos, que si bien, esta distancia se ha señalado igual o mayor a 2 cm como patológica, aún hoy en día no existe un consenso para definirla, existiendo varias clasificaciones que toman en cuenta mediciones a distintos niveles de la línea media del abdomen.
La diástasis de rectos además de congénita puede ser condicionada por situaciones que aumentan la presión intrabdominal, como en el embarazo, la obesidad, etc.
El tratamiento para corregirla, de ser requerida, es quirúrgico y existen diferentes técnicas mediante cirugía abierta o laparoscópica. La cirugía puede ser realizada en un mismo tiempo quirúrgico con procedimientos de hernioplastía, incluso con cirugía plástica y reconstructiva.
En este artículo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de la definición, clasificación y tratamiento de la diástasis de rectos.


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